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FDE Startup Kit

Quick Reference for Getting Started

📍 Primary Entry Point: This is the main starting point for the FDE Advisory Materials MVP. Use this guide to understand FDE essentials, then dive into the detailed practice areas as needed.


What Is an FDE?

Forward Deployed Engineers are technical, client-facing problem solvers who:

  • Own client outcomes (not just tasks)
  • Build on and extend the platform for specific client needs
  • Work across the full stack as needed
  • Tolerate ambiguity, broken systems, and missing documentation

FDEs are NOT:

  • Staff augmentation (we own outcomes, not hours)
  • Pure consultants (we build working software, not PowerPoints)
  • Support engineers (we deploy new solutions, not maintain old ones)

FDE Archetypes

FDEs specialize into two main archetypes, each solving different problems in the deployment lifecycle:

Archetype Focus Day-to-Day Builds Toward
Business-facing Finding market fit Embed with clients, identify pain points, land & expand Client relationships, new use cases
Product-facing Filling product gaps Build the 15-20% the product doesn't cover Upstream contributions, next FDE's starting point

Which Do You Need?

  • Early stage (0-10 deployments): Start with product-facing FDEs to build reusable patterns
  • Scaling stage (10+ deployments): Add business-facing FDEs to drive land & expand
  • Most orgs need both: Individual FDEs specialize, but the team requires both archetypes

Mapping Existing Roles

Your organization may already have people doing FDE work under different titles: - Solutions engineers with strong technical skills → Business-facing FDEs - Platform engineers who work on client projects → Product-facing FDEs - "Technical consultants" who own outcomes → Either archetype

→ See Hiring & Talent Strategy for how to evaluate candidates for each archetype.


The Four Teams

Team Owns Typical Work
FDE Client outcomes Deployments, customization, demos, client relationships
Product Product functionality Features, roadmap, core development
Platform Shared infrastructure APIs, tools, common capabilities
Commercial Revenue Sales, contracts, client acquisition

FDE Engagement Lifecycle

Discovery → Demo → Pilot → Production → Steady State
    ↑         ↑       ↑         ↑            ↑
   FDE      FDE     FDE       FDE      FDE or CS
  light    heavy   heavy     heavy      light

Discovery: Understand client problem. FDE may shadow or support Product team.

Demo: Build client-specific demonstration. FDE leads if Product has done 2+ deployments.

Pilot: Prove the solution works. FDE leads technical work. 8-10 weeks typical.

Production: Get solution live. FDE owns through stabilization.

Steady State: Ongoing support. May transition to Customer Success.


Quick Reference: Who Does What

Situation Who Leads Who Supports
First demo for a new product Product FDE shadows
Demo for product with 3+ deployments FDE Product available
Pilot technical work FDE Product on-call
Client environment issues FDE Platform on-call
Feature doesn't exist FDE builds workaround Product considers roadmap
Bug in core product Product fixes FDE provides reproduction

FDE Metrics & Performance


Organizational Metrics: Track These

These apply across your entire FDE team and help you understand program health:

Metric What It Measures Watch Out For
Deployments per FDE Throughput and capacity >5 active = overloaded; <2 = underutilized or blocked
Revenue per FDE Commercial efficiency Trending down = inefficient engagements or wrong accounts
Time-to-value (new deployment) How fast you deliver value Trending up = process debt or technical friction
Environment setup time Technical enablement quality >4 hours = documentation gaps or platform issues
FDE blocked time Product-FDE interface health Trending up = Product team can't support field needs

→ Track these monthly. Share trends with leadership. Investigate outliers.

Individual FDE Performance: Intentionally Subjective

Unlike traditional engineering roles, individual FDE metrics should remain subjective. This is a feature, not a bug.

Why subjective evaluation works better:

  • FDEs move between projects with wildly different complexity
  • Impact is often indirect (unblocking others, documentation, client relationships)
  • Hard problems don't correlate with countable outputs
  • Context matters more than numbers

How Palantir does it:

  • Manager judgment is the primary signal
  • Peer feedback and client satisfaction carry significant weight
  • FDEs "plead their case" with narrative evidence
  • No formulas or scorecards for individual ratings

Anti-Patterns: Don't Measure These

Metric Why It Backfires
Lines of code / PRs merged Misses client-facing work (calls, debugging, demos)
Tickets closed Incentivizes easy tickets over hard problems
Utilization rate Rewards being busy over being effective
Time on single account Ignores that some accounts need more time

Customer-Centric Indicators (Leading Signals)

While individual FDE metrics stay subjective, customer feedback provides leading indicators:

  • Client NPS or satisfaction scores - Direct signal on FDE effectiveness
  • Renewal/expansion rates - Client sees value, wants more
  • Reference willingness - Ultimate vote of confidence

Track these per engagement, not per FDE.


FDE Hiring: Key Traits

Must Have Red Flag
Technical breadth (full-stack capable) "I only do backend"
Learns quickly Needs extensive training
High pain tolerance Escalates instead of problem-solving
Clear communication Talks past the audience
Ownership mindset "That's not my job"

Interview Process:

  1. Phone screen (15-30 min) - Basic communication check
  2. Tech screen (60 min) - Verify competence
  3. Learning & Reengineering (60 min) - Navigate unfamiliar system
  4. Decomposition (60 min) - Break down complex problem
  5. Hiring manager (45-60 min) - Thesis validation

Product Team Checklist for FDEs

Before FDEs can work with your product, you MUST provide:

  • [ ] Single code repository (or clear multi-repo guide)
  • [ ] Working README that actually gets someone to running code
  • [ ] Data model documentation (what entities, what relationships)
  • [ ] API documentation (endpoints, formats, auth)
  • [ ] Configuration guide (what's customizable without code)
  • [ ] Demo environment (always available, resettable)
  • [ ] Response SLA (blockers addressed within 24 hours)

Target: New FDE can go from "I have access" to "I can make changes" in < 4 hours.


FDE Operating Principles

1. Own the Outcome

Don't wait for someone else. If the client needs it, figure out how to deliver it.

2. Document As You Go

When you figure something out, write it down immediately. Submit PR same day.

3. Build for the Next Person

Your workaround becomes the next FDE's starting point. Make it understandable.

4. Escalate Smart

Try to solve it first. When you escalate, bring: what you tried, what happened, what you need.

5. Feed Back Patterns

When you see the same request from multiple clients, push it toward the product.

6. No Long-Lived Branches

If your branch is >2 weeks old, something is wrong. Merge smaller pieces or get it on the roadmap.


Escalation Quick Reference

Blocked On First Try Escalate To Timeline
Environment setup Documentation, Slack Product lead After 4 hours
Missing feature Workaround Product roadmap After client confirms need
Bug in product Reproduce, file issue Product on-call If client-impacting
Access/permissions IT ticket FDE lead After 24 hours
Client relationship Your manager Commercial lead Before it's critical

Common Failure Modes

Symptom Likely Cause Fix
FDEs blocked waiting for Product Priorities misaligned Escalate, track blocked time
Same question asked repeatedly Missing documentation FDE documents, Product merges
Demos take weeks to build No reference demo Product provides baseline
Client expectations missed Over-promising in sales FDE in pre-sales conversations
FDE burnout Too much time on one account Rotate assignments

Resources

Need Where to Go
Hiring process 01-hiring-talent-strategy.md
Product team expectations 02-product-fde-interface.md
Technical standards 03-technical-enablement.md
Resources resources/
Escalation help Your FDE lead
Something not covered Ask, then document the answer

Further Reading

External perspectives on Forward Deployed Engineering from practitioners and thought leaders:


Version MVP-1.3.1 | Last Updated: January 16, 2026*